ayam cemani

What is Ayam Cemani?

The Ayam Cemani is a rare and exotic chicken breed from Indonesia, known for its striking all-black appearance, including feathers, skin, and even bones, due to a genetic mutation called fibromelanosis. These medium-sized birds have a friendly temperament and are good foragers. While they lay medium-sized cream to light brown eggs, they are primarily valued for their unique look and cultural significance, often associated with good luck in Indonesian traditions. Their rarity makes them quite expensive and sought after by poultry enthusiasts worldwide.

How to Identify Ayam Cemani Eggs

Ayam Cemani eggs are medium-sized and typically light brown to tan in color, similar to many other chicken breeds. The incubation period for these eggs is about 21 days, requiring specific conditions of approximately 99.5°F temperature and 50-55% humidity, which increases to 65% during the final days. Fertility rates depend on the health and age of the breeding stock, so providing a balanced diet is crucial for optimal egg quality. Overall, successful hatching hinges on proper egg handling, incubation conditions, and the well-being of the parent birds.

Ayam Cemani Breeding

Breeding Ayam Cemani chickens requires careful attention to detail to ensure success. Start by selecting healthy, mature birds that exhibit the desired traits, such as their all-black feathers, skin, and meat. Set up a clean, spacious breeding pen with nesting boxes to minimize stress, maintaining a ratio of one rooster for every 8-10 hens for effective mating. Collect eggs daily for freshness and incubate them at around 99.5°F with appropriate humidity levels. Visit Our Blog Page for more Tips.

Care Maintenance Section

To care for Ayam Cemani chickens, provide a well-ventilated coop with 4 square feet per bird and clean bedding. Feed them high-quality layer feed (16-18% protein) and ensure fresh water is always available. Conduct regular health checks and consult a vet for vaccinations. Keep them in flocks for socialization, with nesting boxes for breeding. Allow outdoor access for foraging and include toys for enrichment. Insulate the coop in winter and provide shade in summer to ensure their comfort year-round.